Reinforcement Learning Ramp Metering without Complete Information
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Congestion, ramp metering and tolls.
The cell transmission model of a freeway is used to compare four congestion-reducing schemes: (R) ramp control only; (T) one lane is tolled and ramps are uncontrolled; (B) bottlenecks are tolled and ramps are uncontrolled; and (RB) ramps are controlled and bottlenecks are tolled. In the base case, ramps are uncontrolled and there are no tolls. It is found that (T) is inefficient and may leave a...
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In this work, we apply the iterative learning control approach to address the traffic density control via ramp metering in a macroscopic level freeway environment. The traffic density control problem is formulated into an output tracking problem and the tracking trajectories are variable with time and iteration change. Rigorous analyses and intensive simulations show that the iterative learning...
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Freeways were originally conceived to provide virtually unlimited mobility to road users. However, the continuous increase in car ownership and demand has led to a steady increase (in space and time) of recurrent and nonrecurrent freeway congestion, particularly within and around metropolitan areas. Freeway congestion causes excessive delays, increases fuel consumption and environmental polluti...
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متن کاملFreeway congestion, ramp metering, and tolls
California freeway travelers suffer large and variable congestion delay. The delay is due to operational inefficiency, excess demand, and unforseen events. Operational inefficiency reduces speed and may cause queue spillovers that reduce exiting flows. Excess demand creates delay on ramps. Unforseen events such as accidents temporarily reduce capacity. The Cell Transmission Model of a freeway w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Control Science and Engineering
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1687-5249,1687-5257
DOI: 10.1155/2012/208456